Prasanna International Problems Class 9 Political Science Notes Maharashtra State Board In this chapter, we are going to study some important international problems. Some problems are not restricted to any one country. They affect many countries and eventually all the countries of the world. These problems that affect the whole world are called international problems. To … Read more
India and Other Countries Class 9 Political Science Notes Maharashtra State Board In this chapter, we shall take a critical review of India’s relations with neighboring countries. We will also understand India’s relations with some faraway nations. India and It’s Neighbours India’s position in Asia is geographically and politically important. Afghanistan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, … Read more
The United Nations Class 9 Political Science Notes Maharashtra State Board The United Nations, an international organization was established to ensure peace and security at the international level. In the present chapter, we shall study its objectives, principles, structure, and role in securing peace. The United Nations: A Background Two world wars were fought at … Read more
India’s Defence System Class 9 Political Science Notes Maharashtra State Board We have now understood that the primary national interest of a country includes defense from foreign aggression and internal unrest and keeping the borders safe. For this, every nation creates a defense system at the national level. India has also created such a system. … Read more
India’s Foreign Policy Class 9 Political Science Notes Maharashtra State Board We have been introduced to the international system and its nature and the Cold War in the last century and its effects. We shall now be introduced to other related issues. Thus, we shall learn about the meaning of foreign policy, the factors that … Read more
Post World War Political Developments Class 9 Political Science Notes Maharashtra State Board In the Civics textbooks till now, we have studied local self-government institutions, India’s Constitution, and our political system or governmental structure. In this class, we are going to study India’s relations with the world. You must have understood world geography through the … Read more
Changing Life Class 9 History Notes Maharashtra State Board Changing Life: 1 So far, we have studied the period from the year 1961 to 2000. The speed of change in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries has been tremendous. Human life is changing rapidly. Things that we could not have even imagined earlier, are now a … Read more
Industry and Trade Class 9 History Notes Maharashtra State Board In this chapter, we are going to gather some information about industry and trade in India in the post-independence period. After India became independent, the Industrial Finance Corporation of India was established in 1948 to make available long-term loans to industrial projects. Similarly, the Industrial … Read more
Science and Technology Class 9 History Notes Maharashtra State Board In this chapter, we shall study India’s achievements in the areas of science and technology. Also, we are going to learn about the important institutions in the areas of science and technology and their contribution. Indian Atomic Energy Commission: India’s first Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal … Read more
Empowerment of Women and Other Weaker Sections Class 9 History Notes Maharashtra State Board Women had participated extensively in the freedom struggle. Women have also made important contributions in all fields in the post-independence period, too. That is what we will study in this chapter as well as the laws enacted for women and other … Read more