India’s Foreign Policy Class 9 Political Science Notes Maharashtra State Board We have been introduced to the international system and its nature and the Cold War in the last century and its effects. We shall now be introduced to other related issues. Thus, we shall learn about the meaning of foreign policy, the factors that … Read more
Post World War Political Developments Class 9 Political Science Notes Maharashtra State Board In the Civics textbooks till now, we have studied local self-government institutions, India’s Constitution, and our political system or governmental structure. In this class, we are going to study India’s relations with the world. You must have understood world geography through the … Read more
Changing Life Class 9 History Notes Maharashtra State Board Changing Life: 1 So far, we have studied the period from the year 1961 to 2000. The speed of change in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries has been tremendous. Human life is changing rapidly. Things that we could not have even imagined earlier, are now a … Read more
Industry and Trade Class 9 History Notes Maharashtra State Board In this chapter, we are going to gather some information about industry and trade in India in the post-independence period. After India became independent, the Industrial Finance Corporation of India was established in 1948 to make available long-term loans to industrial projects. Similarly, the Industrial … Read more
Science and Technology Class 9 History Notes Maharashtra State Board In this chapter, we shall study India’s achievements in the areas of science and technology. Also, we are going to learn about the important institutions in the areas of science and technology and their contribution. Indian Atomic Energy Commission: India’s first Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal … Read more
Empowerment of Women and Other Weaker Sections Class 9 History Notes Maharashtra State Board Women had participated extensively in the freedom struggle. Women have also made important contributions in all fields in the post-independence period, too. That is what we will study in this chapter as well as the laws enacted for women and other … Read more
Education Class 9 History Notes Maharashtra State Board In this chapter, we shall review the main stages and schemes in the development of the educational system in India. We shall take into consideration primary, secondary as well as higher education and besides, research institutes in some representative areas. This will give us an idea of … Read more
Economic Development Class 9 History Notes Maharashtra State Board We are going to study India’s economic policy in this chapter. That includes a study of the mixed economy, five-year plans and their successes and failures, nationalization of banks, the 20-point program, mill workers’ strike, and especially the New Economic Policy of 1991. Mixed Economy: Brainstorming … Read more
India’s Internal Challenges Class 9 History Notes Maharashtra State Board In this chapter, we are going to learn about some internal challenges that India faces. We shall see some internal challenges like separatist movements, issues of north-east India, naxalism, communalism, and regionalism. The Unrest in Punjab: Akali Dal was the major political party in Punjab. … Read more
India: Events After 1960 Class 9 History Notes Maharashtra State Board India became independent in 1947 CE. India accepted the constitutional framework in 1950 and became a sovereign democratic nation. Indian society is multicultural and people of various languages, religions, ethnicities, and castes live together. During the initial period after independence, India needed to solve … Read more