Students can find the best My English Book 8th Standard Question Answer and 8th Class English Chapter 3.3 Truth Question Answer Warming Up English Workshop Answers Pdf for exam preparation.
Std 8 English Chapter 3.3 Truth Question Answer Pdf
8th Class English Chapter 3.3 Truth Questions and Answers
Chit – Chat
Question 1.
Do we speak the truth all the time?
Answer:
No, we do not speak the truth all the time.
Question 2.
Why do we tell lies?
Answer:
We may lie when we have done something wrong and don’t want anyone else to know about it. We also lie when we are hiding information from others for our personal gain.
Question 3.
How can words hurt someone?
Answer:
Words can hurt someone when they are unkind and spoken in a harsh maimer. When words are spoken to insult someone, they can make a person feel embarrassed and disturb their peace of mind. Words can also cause damage when they are used in a mde manner to make fun of someone.
Question 4.
Why should we take care of using proper words while speaking?
Answer:
We should take care of using proper words while speaking, because our harsh words may hurt the other person. We sometimes hurt other people unintentionally by speaking rudely with them. If we communicate with others in an unpleasant manner, it may damage our relationship with them.
Question 5.
How do we break relationships?
Answer:
We break relationships when we don’t think before we speak. When we speak to others in a rude way, it affects our relationship with them and can eventually cause the relationship to break.
8th English 3.3 Truth Warming Up Answers
Question 1.
(A) Write down five things that make you very happy.
For example: Our team wins the match.
(1) ………………
(2) ………………
(3) ………………
(4) ………………
(5) ………………
Answer:
(1) I score well in my exams.
(2) Reading a book that I like.
(3) Watching my favourite films.
(4) Spending time with my family.
(5) Going on a vacation.
(B) Write down five things that are hard to forget, because they had upset you greatly.
For example : My best friend quarrelled with me.
(1) ………………
(2) ………………
(3) ………………
(4) ………………
(5) ………………
Answer:
(1) The judges of a debate competition had not judged the competition fairly.
(2) Someone I trusted had lied to me.
(3) I was the one who was scolded when my brother had broken a vase.
(4) Preparing for the drong paper during the exam.
(5) When I saw an old lady making a living by working as a porter.
Question 2.
Rhyme scheme is a pattern of lines that rhyme other lines in the stanza of a poem.
This pattern of rhyming words can be referred to by using letters of the alphabet to indicate lines that rhyme.
For example : In the 1st stanza of the poem, the rhyme scheme is ‘abcb’.
3.3 Truth English Workshop Answers Pdf
Question 1.
Read the poem aloud and recite it with proper rhythm.
[Students are expected to attempt this activity on their own]
Question 2.
Find from the poem 2 lines each that contain the following Figures of Speech:
(a) Alliteration
(i) ………………..
(ii) ………………..
(b) Repetition
(i) ………………..
(ii) ………………..
Answer:
(a)
(i) “Bats and bricks may ache through bones.”
(ii) “But words can mortify me.”
(b)
(i) “Sticks and stones may break my bones,”
(ii) “Stones and sticks break only skin,”
Question 3.
Pick out from the poem the synonyms of:
(1) injury : …………..
(2) delicate : …………..
(3) ache : …………..
(4) embarrass : …………..
(5) cured : …………..
Answer:
(1) injury : bruise
(2) delicate : tender
(3) ache : pain
(4) embarrass : mortify
(5) cured : healed
(B) Pick out from the poem the antonyms of:
(1) forget × ……
(2) flat / straight × ……
(3) make × ……
(4) rise × ……
(5) outside × ……
Answer:
(1) forget × remember
(2) flat / straight × curved
(3) make × break
(4) rise × fall
(5) outside × inside
Question 4.
Answer in your own words with the help of the poem. Write them in your notebook.
(a) What objects can cause injury to your body?
Answer:
(b) How do harsh and bitter words hurt the poet?
Answer:
Harsh and bitter words hurt the poet by haunting him like ghosts. They also pierce and hurt him like a slant and curved sword.
(c) What can heal faster — body or the mind and heart (emotions)? Explain your choice.
Answer:
The body can heal faster than the mind and heart. It takes a long time to recover from an emotional injury. An injury to the body heals by itself in a few weeks. The heart and mind however find it difficult to overcome an unpleasant experience. They keep thinking about it and that disturbs their peace of mind. This makes it all the more difficult for the mind and heart to heal faster.
(d) Why are harsh words called ‘ghosts’?
Answer:
Harsh words are called ghosts they trouble and worry people again and again just like fearsome ghosts haunt people.
(e) What does the poet want you to keep in mind, when you speak?
Answer:
The poet wants us to keep in mind that our bitter and unkind words can hurt others. So he wants us to use kind words when we speak.
Question 5.
Find the rhyme scheme of stanza no. 2 and 3. One is done for you.
- Stanza 1 – abcb
- Stanza 2 – ………
- Stanza 3 – ……..
Answer:
- Stanza 1 – abcb
- Stanza 2 – abcb
- Stanza 3 – abcb
Question 6.
Just as ‘words’ can hurt and leave a scar on the mind and heart, words can also heal a person in distress.
Write an experience of your own which proves that kind words relieve distress.
Answer:
At school, I was the shortest of the boys and constantly made fun of by other boys. I tried complaining about them to the teacher, but that would keep them quiet only temporarily. I would score well in the exams and also participated in a lot of extra-curricular activities.
However, as the days passed by, I started losing interest in studies and started behaving rudely with everyone. I would often get into a fight with the boys who used to tease me. I told the problem to an aunt of mine. She told me that I am a bright boy and I should not let a few boys get in the way of my success.
My aunt’s kind words worked like magic, for I was a changed boy when I went back to school after the vacation. I started scoring well in the exams and also took part in all the activities that I had given up on before. Kind words indeed go a long way in relieving distress.
Question 7.
Complete the Following.
- The title of the poem: ………………
- The poet of the poem: ………….
- Theme of the poem: …………
- No. of Stanzas: …………..
- Rhyme Scheme: …………….
- Figures of Speech: ………….
- The line I liked: …………..
Answer:
- The title of the poem: Truth
- The poet of the poem: Barrie Wade
- Theme of the poem: The poem contains the message that unkind words cause emotional pain to a person which is far worse than any physical pain.
- No. of Stanzas: The poem consists of three stanzas, each having four lines. The second and the fourth line of each stanza rhymes.
- Rhyme Scheme: abcb
- Figures of Speech: Alliteration, Consonance, Metaphor and Repetition.
- The line I liked: “Cuts and bruises now have healed; It’s words that I remember.”
Question 8.
Summarise the poem in short, in your own words.
Answer:
The poem ‘Truth’ written by Barrie Wade is about the power of words and is addressed to the people. The poet says, that words are very powerful. Just like sticks and stones may cause physical injury to him, words too have the power to hurt him. He says that the stones and sticks would only break his skin, whereas bitter and unkind words are like ghosts that would haunt him for a long time.
The poet then explains how words are like sharp swords that can pierce inside him and cause him suffering. He compares the ache caused by bats and bricks to that of insulting words. According to him, insulting words can make him feel embarrassed and ashamed and are therefore more hurtful than bats and bricks.
In the last stanza, the poet states that the harsh words have left their scar on his mind and his sensitive heart. On one hand, the cuts and bruises on the body have healed, but on the other hand, the unpleasantness of the harsh and unkind words is not easy to forget.
The poem contains the message that unkind words cause emotional pain to an individual, which is far worse than any physical pain.
Consider these points to summarise the poem
- Identify Who the speaker is and who the poem is addressed to.
- Identify the main points in every stanza.
- them in shod simPle sentences in your own words.
- Explain implied meaning.
- Retain the order of points.
- Write down the points making short paragraph for each stanza.
- Conclude the summary with the over all theme and meaning of the poem.
Chapter 3.3 Truth Question Answer Extra Questions
Simple Factual
Question 1.
Fill in the following web-diagram by stating the objects that can cause injury to our body.
Answer:
- Sticks
- Stones
- Bats
- Bricks
Question 2.
Complete the following sentences based on the extract.
i. In the first two stanzas, words are compared to ………
ii. Painful words leave their scar on the ……….
Answer:
i. ghosts and swords
ii. tender mind and heart
[“Sticks and stones …………
………. I remember.”]
Complex Factual
Question 3.
Give reasons for the following:
i. Words are compared to swords.
Answer:
The poet has compared words to swords because words are just like a sword, slanted and curved, that pierce into him and injure him emotionally.
ii. The poet says that words are all that he remembers.
Answer:
The poet says that words are all that he remembers, because of the following reasons:
a. The harsh words that were said to him have left a scar on his mind and his gentle heart.
b. Though he has suffered physical wounds in life, the scars left by words are far more painful.
Vocabulary/Poetic Devices
Question 4.
Identify and explain the Figures of Speech in the following lines from the extract.
i. “Sticks and stones may break my bones,”
Answer:
a. Alliteration – The sound of the letters ‘s’, ‘m’ and ‘b’ has been repeated for poetic effect.
b. Consonance – The consonant sound of the letter ‘s’ has been repeated in the line.
ii. “Stones and sticks break only skin,”
Answer:
a. Alliteration – The sound of the letter ‘s’ has been repeated for poetic effect.
b. Consonance – The consonant sound of the letter ‘k’ has been repeated in the line.
iii. “While words are ghosts that haunt me.”
Answer:
a. Alliteration – The sound of the letter ‘w’ has been repeated for poetic effect.
b. Consonance – The consonant sound of the letter ‘s’ and ‘t’ has beep repeated in the line.
c. Metaphor – There is an indirect comparison between ‘words’ and ‘ghosts’ to emphasise the effect of hurtful words.
iv. “Slant and curved the fall word-swords”
Answer:
a. Metaphor – There is an indirect comparison between ‘words’ and ‘swords’ to emphasise the kind of damage words can cause.
v. “To pierce and stick inside me.”
Answer:
a. Consonance – The consonant sound of the letter ‘s’ has been repeated in the line.
vi. “Bats and bricks may ache through bones.”
Answer:
a. Alliteration – The sound of the letter ‘b’ has been repeated to create poetic effect.
b. Consonance – The consonant sound of the letter ‘s’ has been repeated in the line.
vii. “But words can mortify me.”
Answer:
a. Alliteration – The sound of the letter ‘m’ has been repeated for poetic effect.
viii. “Cuts and bruises now have healed;”
Answer:
Alliteration – The sound of the letter ‘h’ has been repeated for poetic effect.
Truth Glossary
| Glossary | Meaning |
| ache (v) | cause one to suffer from a continuous dull pain (सातत्याने ठणकणे) |
| bruises (n) | injuries, cuts on the skin (जखमा, घाव) |
| haunt (v) | here trouble; cause to worry again and again (वारंवार त्रास देणे) |
| healed (v) | cured; recovered (बरे होणे, रोगमुक्त होणे) |
| mortify (v) | make one feel ashamed and embarrassed (शरमिंदे करणे, लज्जित करणे) |
| pierce (v) | stab; puncture (भेदून जाणे, छेदणे) |
| scar (n) | mark left by a wound (व्रण, जखमेची खूण) |
| slant (adj) | lean or slope on one side (उतार, उतरण) |
| tender (adj) | easily damaged; sensitive (नाजूक, संवेदनशील) |
| word-swords | words that are as sharp as a sword
(तलवारीच्या धारेप्रमाणे धारदार असे शब्द) |
Truth Paraphrase
The poem ‘Truth’ written by Barrie Wade is about the power of words and is addressed to the people. The poet says, that words are very powerful. Just like sticks and stones may cause physical injury to him, words too have the power to hurt him. He says that the stones and sticks would only break his skin, whereas bitter and unkind words are like ghosts that would haunt him for a long time.
The poet then explains how words are like sharp swords that can pierce inside him and cause him suffering. He compares the ache caused by bats and bricks to that of insulting words. According to him, insulting words can make him feel embarrassed and ashamed and are therefore more hurtful than bats and bricks.
In the last stanza, the poet states that the harsh words have left their scar on his mind and his sensitive heart. On one hand, the cuts and bruises on the body have healed, but on the other hand, the unpleasantness of the harsh and unkind words is not easy to forget.
The poem contains the message that unkind words cause emotional pain to an individual, which is far worse than any physical pain.
Truth भावार्थ
‘Truth’ या कवितेत कवी बॅरी वेड यांनी शब्दांचे सामर्थ्य सांगितले आहे. शब्दाने झालेली जखम कधीच भरून निघत नाही असे
सांगताना कवी म्हणतो, काठ्या, दगडांनी माझी हाडे तुटतील; त्याचप्रमाणे शब्दांचा मारदेखील मला दुखावून जाईल. काठ्या, दगडांनी केवळ माझ्या त्वचेला जखम होईल; परंतु कठोर शब्द मात्र एखादया भूताप्रमाणे मला वारंवार सतावत राहतील.
पुढे कवी म्हणतो, तलवारीच्या धारेप्रमाणे असलेले तिरकस शब्द त्याचे अंत:करण भेदून त्याला वेदना देत राहतात. फळ्या आणि विटांच्या माऱ्याने हाडांतून वेदना उठते; परंतु अपमानास्पद शब्द मात्र लाजिरवाणे व शरमिंदे करून या वेदनेपेक्षाही भयंकर छळ करतात.
कवी पुढे नमूद करतो, की शब्दांपासून झालेल्या जखमांचे व्रण (जखमांच्या खुणा) माझ्या मनावर आणि हृदयावर कोरलेल्या आहेत. इतर वस्तूंनी झालेल्या जखमा (शारीरिक) आता भरून निघाल्या असल्या तरी शब्दांनी झालेल्या जखमांचे ओरखडे मात्र माझ्या मनावर आणि हृदयावर कायम असणार आहेत आणि तेवढ्याच वेदना देणार आहेत.